Which of these is the BEST reason as to why the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941?
A) The U.S. had seized Japanese territories in Hawaii.
B) Japan wanted to retaliate for the U.S.'s assault on islands in the Pacific
C) Japan hoped to destroy the U.S.'s will and ability to fight a war.
D) American politicians had walked out on peace talks with the Japanese emperor in Tokyo.

C is the correct answer. Japan hoped the attack on Pearl Harbour would be a preventative measure to stop the US from fighting in the war, by destroying morale and leading the US to seek peace. They wanted to be able to take over various territories in the Pacific without interference.

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avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2025-04-04T12:09:25-04:00

The correct option is (C) Japan hoped to destroy the U.S’s will and ability to fight a war.

Further Explanation:

Pearl Harbor was attacked by “Japanese aircraft” on December 7th, 1971. The act created a ‘sense of suspicion’ against the ‘Japanese Americans’ and the War Department of the United States found it uncomfortable and tough to allow these people to put up on the Western Coast. The War Department suspected that they were spying for ‘Japan’ and they were sharing the ‘confidential data’ of the nation.

The attack infuriated the officials of America and they replied with a ‘battery of economy’ and ‘trade embargoes’. They argued and said that in the ‘absenteeism’ of food, supplies, and money, Japan will ‘take back’ its expansionism. Due to which Japan finally criticized Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1971. Hundreds of ‘Japanese combatant’ planes attacked on the base and destructed twenty American Naval Pitchers. As per the record, approximately 2400 Americans lost their lives and more than 1000 got injured. The next day of attack ‘President Roosevelt’ asked congress to declare ‘war’ on Japan.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Pearl Harbor

Subject: Social Studies

Keywords:

Pearl Harbor, Japanese aircraft, War department, trade, expansionism, Congress, Japanese combatant, American Naval Pitchers