Answer:
The product of the DNA synthesis reaction is that, from a DNA molecule, two identical molecules of this nucleic acid are obtained.
Explanation:
The DNA replication process involves a series of events that result in obtaining two DNA molecules with the same sequence of nitrogen bases relative to the original. This must occur previous to the process of cell division, so that each cell daughter possesses the same genetic information.
For this process to occur the double DNA chain must be unrolled and, from each of the simple chains a complementary chain is formed, by adding complementary nitrogen bases: adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. DNA synthesis is facilitated by the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase.
DNA synthesis is called semi-conservative, as each molecule obtained in the process has a simple chain, coming from the original molecule, and a new synthesized chain.
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