Answer :

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If 195g Pt ----- contains -------- 6,02×10²³
so  x         ----- contains -------- 4,92×10²¹

[tex]x=\frac{4,92*10^{21}*195g}{6,02*10^{23}}\approx 195,4*10^{-2}g=1,954g[/tex]

Answer:

1.593 grams is the mass of [tex]4.92\times 10^{21}[/tex] platinum atoms.

Explanation:

[tex]N=n\times N_A[/tex]

[tex]m=n\times M[/tex]

Where:

N = Number of particles / atoms/ molecules

n = Number of moles

m = mass of sample

M = Atomic mass

[tex]N_A=6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}[/tex] = Avogadro's number

We have:

Atoms of platinum  = N = [tex]4.92 \times 10^{21} [/tex]

Moles of platinum = n =?

[tex]n=\frac{N}{N_A}=\frac{4.92\times 10^{21}}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}[/tex]

n = 0.008170 moles

Mass of N platinum atoms = m

Atomic mass of the platinum atom = m = 195 g/mol

[tex]m=0.008170 mol\times 195 g/mol=1.593 g[/tex]

1.593 grams is the mass of [tex]4.92\times 10^{21}[/tex] platinum atoms.

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