. An independent-measures research study was used to compare two treatment conditions with n=12 participants for each treatment. The first treatment condition had M=55 with a variance of s2=8, and the second treatment condition had M= 52 and s2=4. Look up the appropriate critical value based on your computed degrees of freedom. Do these data indicate a significant difference between the two treatments

Answer :

Answer:

Decision rule  is  

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

 The conclusion is  

There is sufficient evidence that indicate that there is a significant difference between the two treatments

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The sample size is  n =  12

    The first  mean is  [tex]M_1  =  55[/tex]

    The variance is  [tex]s^2_1 =  8[/tex]

    The second mean is  [tex]M_2  =  52[/tex]

     The second variance is [tex]s^2_2 =  4[/tex]

Let the level of significance be  [tex]\alpha  =  0.05[/tex]

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o  :  M_1 = M_2[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis is [tex]H_a  :  M_1 \ne M_2[/tex]

  Generally the test statistics is mathematically

     [tex]t = \frac{M_1 - M_2 }{ \sqrt{\frac{s_1^2}{n_1} +\frac{s_2^2}{n_2}} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]t = \frac{55 - 52 }{ \sqrt{\frac{8}{12} +\frac{4}{12 }} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]t = 1.1619 [/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom is mathematically represented as

      [tex]df = 12 -1[/tex]

=>    [tex]df = 11 [/tex]

Generally  from the t- distriibution table the critical  value  of  [tex]\alpha[/tex] at a degree of freedom of [tex]df = 11 [/tex]  is

    [tex]t_{0.05 , 11} =  2.20098516[/tex]

Here given that the critical value is greater than the t statistics value the

Decision rule  is  

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

 The conclusion is  

There is sufficient evidence that indicate that there is a significant difference between the two treatments

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