This is an example of crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy. From a fiscal policy standpoint, the government implements expansionary policies by giving citizens more money through budgeting instruments. Budget deficits result from higher spending and lower taxation, which means that more money is going into the economy than is being taken out.
Tax reductions, transfer payments, refunds, and greater public investment on initiatives like infrastructure upgrades are all examples of expansionary fiscal policy. For instance, it might boost discretionary government expenditure, injecting additional cash into the economy via government contracts. Economic downturns and recessions are expected to be avoided through expansionary policies.
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