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An industrial chemist treats solid NaCl with concentrated H₂SO₄ and obtains gaseous HCl and NaHSO₄. When she substitutes solid NaI for NaCl, gaseous H₂S, solid I₂, and S₈ are obtained but no HI.(a) What type of reaction did the H₂SO₄ undergo with NaI?

Answer :

It is true that HI cannot be prepared by the reaction of Sodium iodide (NaI) and Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄).

When solid sodium chloride (NaCl) is treated with concentrated Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄), sodium bisulphate (NaHSO₄) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is produced.

The equation for the above reaction is as follows-

NaCl (s) + H₂SO₄ (s) → NaHSO₄ (g) + HCl (g) ↑

If, NaCl is substituted with NaI and treated with H₂SO₄, the following compounds are produced.

The equation for the above reaction is as follows-

NaI (aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → I₂ (s) + H₂S (g) + H₂O (l)

In the above reaction HI is not formed because H₂SO₄ is an oxidising agent and so it oxidises HI but HCl is not oxidised by H₂SO₄.

Hence, HCl is prepared by heating NaCl with conc. H₂SO₄ but HI cannot be prepared by treating NaI with conc. H₂SO₄. NaI being a reducing agent, H₂SO₄ undergoes precipitation reaction with NaI.

Learn more about H₂SO₄ here-

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