Answer :
Political patronage is the practice of elected officials awarding their supporters with benefits such as jobs, government contracts, and other opportunities.
When someone is hired or appointed to a job in the government based solely on their partisan affiliation, it is known as political patronage. Elected authorities at the national, state, and local levels of government make these appointments to show appreciation and thank supporters. Political favoritism, in the opinion of the system’s proponents, promoted direct accountability between management and elected officials. Additionally, they believed that allowing commoners to take powerful posts would lessen elitism at all levels of government. Early presidents frequently employed patronage. Political patronage has existed since since the United States was founded. According to Article 2 of the Constitution, the president has the power to appoint a wide range of U.S. officials, including judges, diplomats, cabinet members and agency heads, military officers, and other senior members of the government.
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