Answer:
[tex]51\text{ years}[/tex]
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to write an equation that represents this
We have this as:
[tex]P=I(1-r)^n[/tex]
Where P is the final population which is given as less than 20
I is the present population
r is the reduction rate which is 8% = 8/100 = 0.08
n is the number of years which is what we want to calculate
Thus, we can have the equation written as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1400(1-0.08)^{n\text{ }}\text{ < 20} \\ (0.92)^n\text{ < }\frac{20}{1400} \\ n\text{ ln 0.92 < ln (}\frac{20}{1400}) \\ \\ n\text{ < 51} \end{gathered}[/tex]
What this mean is that it will take around 51 years for us to have an extinction