Answer :
We need to multiply equation 2 with 3 and result is x = 1.25. The cost of one apple and one banana is $1.25 and $0.75 respectively.
Forming the equation using given variables x and y. Firstly writing the equation based on Lydia's items.
5x + 3y = 8.50 : Equation 1
Now writing the equation based on Ari's items.
3x + 2y = 5.25 : Equation 2
Now we need to equate one variable to find the other variable. So, multiplying equation 1 with 2 and equation 2 with 3.
10x + 6y = 17 : Equation 3
9x + 6y = 15.75 : Equation 4
Subtracting equation 4 from equation 3. We get the result -
x = 1.25
Keep the value of x in equation 1 to find the value of y
5×1.25 + 3y = 8.50
6.25 + 3y = 8.50
3y = 8.50 - 6.25
3y = 2.25
y = 2.25/3
y = 0.75
Thus, the cost of one apple is $1.25 and cost of one banana is $0.75.
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The complete question is -
lydia buys 5 pounds of apples and 3 pounds of bananas for a total of $8.50. ari buys 3 pounds of apples and 2 pounds of bananas for a total of $5.25. this system of equations represents the situation, where x is the cost per pound of apples, and y is the cost per pound of bananas. 5x 3y = 8.5 3x 2y = 5.25 if you multiply the first equation by 2, what number should you multiply the second equation by in order to eliminate the y terms when making a linear combination? complete the multiplication and add the equations. what is the result? what is the price per pound of apples? what is the price per pound of bananas?