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(c) using okun's law, how more much would total output (gdp) have had to grow to create that many jobs?

Answer :

W0lf93
First and foremost, it should be understood that Okun's Law is an empirical observation. The law is founded in a perceived relationship between gdp and unemployment. In this sense, Okun's Law is an approximation and not rightly a Law derived from theory. There is some debate as to how much of a decrease in gdp actually occurs from an increase in unemployment, but two leading figures have offered estimations. Martin Prachowny gives the ratio 3:1, such that for every 1% increase in unemployment, a country's gdp drops by 3%. Ben Bernake more recently has offered a revised estimation, placing it closer to 2:1. Therefore, to find the inverse, a country's GDP would have to grow by 2-3% in order to reduce unemployment by 1%.