Answer :
I believe the answer is: operant conditioning.
In operant conditioning, a specific set of behavior is being set by utilizing the use of rewards and punishment.
In the example above, the residential utilize the use of rewards (bed time snacks and tv previlige) to make the residents keep repeating the desired behavior (returning the button)
In operant conditioning, a specific set of behavior is being set by utilizing the use of rewards and punishment.
In the example above, the residential utilize the use of rewards (bed time snacks and tv previlige) to make the residents keep repeating the desired behavior (returning the button)